Japanese Society and Culture in Perspective and my Thoughts on Life

by Hans Brinckmann

The text below previously formed part of my www.habri.co.uk website, which has now been closed. As it contains much information about Japan during the post-war era from my 2006 point of view, I have transferred it here.

CONTENTS

A brief summary of each of the Japan pages follows the table of contents.

A. Japan Pages:

This section is dedicated to Japan - its culture and society at the beginning of the 21st century in historical perspective. I have observed Japan since 1950, half that time as a resident. Since 2003 I divide my time between London and Tokyo, and actively follow developments in Japan, frequently lecturing and writing on the subject.

Note: Material from chapters 1. through 8. of this section has been used in my book, Showa Japan: the Post-War Golden Age and its Troubled Legacy (Tuttle Publishers, 2008).

Japanese Culture and Society in Perspective

  1. Japanese Society at the start of the 21st Century
  2. Caught between two cultures
  3. The social cost of the 'construction state'
  4. Threats to stability
  5. Society's drop-outs and the new free-lancers
  6. Suicide, the dark shadow
  7. The identity issue
  8. Attitudes and Opinions. A survey.
    1. The end of life-time employment
    2. Individualism. You mean selfishness?
    3. The education conundrum
    4. Personal priorities in life
    5. The slow escape from insularity
    6. Emperor, or President?
    7. But what do you really think?
    8. Conclusions
  9. The Overflowing Cup - a Zen experience

Japanese Culture and Society in Perspective

  1. The Magatama Doodle - One man's affair with Japan, 1950-2004'
  2. - Text of lecture.
  1. 'From shibumi to super-brands: the lost values of Showa'
  2. - Text of lecture.
  1. Erasmus/De Liefde: The story of the first Dutch ship to arrive in Japan, AD 1600
  2. - Text of lecture.

Photo exhibitions, jointly with Ysbrand Rogge

  1. 'Showa Japan, seen through Dutch eyes', exhibition of over 130 photographs at Fuji Film Square, Tokyo Midtown, Tokyo, August 29 to September 30, 2008. The event attracted over 49,000 visitors.
  2. 'Showa Japan, seen through Dutch eyes,' at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan, Tokyo, January/February 2009. This was a partial repeat of the September 2008 exhibition at Fuji Film Square (see no. 13).

B. A Moving Equilibrium - Personal Philosophy

Click here: âme

C. Powerful Feelings Captures - Poetry

Click here: poetry

Links

https://habri.jp
Hans Brinckmann and Hiromi Mizoguchi's bi-lingual (Japanese & English) site with current information about their activities and essays on ongoing changes in Japanese society. Updated monthly.
www.xs4all.nl/~wichm/japanE1.html
(and sequels) Japan-pages of my good firend Ysbrand Rogge (aka Michael Rogge), including photographs and video clips dating back to his stay in Japan (1955-1960). Part of an extensive website.
www.uchiyama.nl
Extensive information source about every aspect of Japan (in Dutch and English)
http://www.j-nls.org/index.html
Japan-Netherlands Society, Tokyo. The friendship society between Japan and the Netherlands, originally established in 1912. Honorary Patron H.I.H. Prince Akishino
http://home.kpn.nl/hansvanrossum/index.html#omar
The Rubaiyat by Omar Khayyam, as translated into English andDutch by my good friend Hans van Rossum. His site also contains a weblog, pages on astrology and Down Syndrome, and sayings by Bob Dylan, Albert Camus, Thomas Jefferson and many others.
Shinkansen_Nozomi

1. Japanese Society in the first decade of the 21st Century.

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

After a prolonged period of painful adjustment following the collapse of the bubble economy around 1990, the economy returned to moderate growth around 2002. But the events of 2008 has once again plunged Japan Japanese society had changed. Old values were eroding, unemployment had risen sharply, the birth rate is the lowest in the world, and millions of young people feel alienated. The national debt has spun out of control, exacerbated by questionable pork barrel schemes. Relations with China and Korea have worsened alarmingly. The political right is in the ascendant. Badly needed educational reform is bogged down in controversy.

Kimono and Armani

2. Caught between two Cultures

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

Japan's century-old conundrum—how to reconcile its deliberate Western leanings with its Asian roots—has not been solved by its advanced technology, economic success and mass overseas travel. Many Japanese feel they belong nowhere.

3. The Social Cost of the Construction State

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

Massive pork-barrel works: roads, bridges, the concreting of river beds and coastlines - often in sparsely populated areas, have destroyed much natural beauty and wildlife and caused an astronomical national debt. Cosy relations between government, the bureaucracy and the construction lobby are to blame.

4. Threats to Stability

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

Huge anti-gvernment demonstrations in 1960; novelist Yukio Mishima's 1970 attempt to cause an uprising among the military, and his suicide; the bizarre activities of the "Red Army Faction" in 1972; ; the heinous sarin gas attack on subway passengers by a "religious" sect committed to "cleansing the world" in 1995; and North Korea's firing of a missile across Japan in 1998.

5. Society’s drop-outs and the new free-lancers

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

Millions of men and women in their 20s and 30s have turned their back on established social norms and traditional career patterns. Some are self-employed. Most make a modest living as part-time workers, or live off the fruits of their parents’ hard work. Perhaps a million are hermits.

6. Suicides: over 30,000 a year

Click here: Japan Perspective 1

Japan's suicide rate is among the highest in the developed world. Illness and poverty are aleading cause, but in recent years losing one's job and pessimism about the future have considerably raised the numbers.

7. The identity issue

Click here: Japan Perspective 2

The Japanese are unusually preoccupied with their identity as a people and as individuals. Their search has spawned a library of books on 'Japaneseness'. The weakening of the traditional group culture and family values confronts many with the need to find their own identity.

8. Attitudes and Opinions. A survey

Click here: Japan Perspective 2

Results of a written survey on lifestyles, employment preferences, educational standards, the monarchy, and other topics. A cross-section of 100 Japanese. Plus discussions with another 25. In eight parts.

9. The Overflowing Cup - A Zen Experience

Click here: Zen Experience

Detailed account of Hans Brinckmann's 1960s stays in Zen temples in Kyoto and Yokohama, and discussions with Zen masters.

10. Text of speech at Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan, Tokyo

Click here: Japan Perspective 3

On 15 February 2005 Hans Brinckmann introduced his The Magatama Doodle - One Man's Affair with Japan, 1950-2004, at the FCCJ. The book's Japanese translation was acclaimed in the leading daily Asahi Shimbun and many other publications. Text of his speech and of the Q & A that followed.

11. 'From shibumi to super-brands: the lost values of Showa', a lecture

Click here: Japan Perspective 3

There is a current nostalgia in Japan for the Showa era (which ended in 1989) - its values of hard work, sober tastes and social cohesion. This fond perception contrasts sharply with a growing income gap, apathy among the young and widespread pursuit of a materialistic lifestyle in Japan today. The speaker explored the implications of the loss of 'Showa values'. (Text of Brinckmann's lecture to the Japan Society, London, 12 September 2005.)

12. Erasmus/De Liefde: The story of the first Dutch ship to arrive in Japan, AD 1600

Click here: Erasmus/De Liefde

The first Dutch ship to arrive in Japan was De Liefde, which dropped anchor off Kyushu in April, 1600, after a harrowing, two-year voyage, with only 24 of its 110 crew still alive. What was the purpose of this perilous journey, and why did the ship carry a carving of the Rotterdam humanist Erasmus on its stern? Where is that carving now? An account of a fascinating piece of history. (Text of Brinckmann's lecture at the Tokyo National Museum, 12 November, 2008, under auspices of the Japan-Netherlands Society).

13. 'Showa Japan, seen through Dutch eyes', exhibition of over 130 photographs at Fuji Film Square, Tokyo Midtown, Tokyo, August 29 to September 30, 2008.

The event attracted over 49,000 visitors.

Click here: FujiFilmExhibition

14. Photo exhibition at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan, Tokyo, January 18 to February 28 2009.

This was a smaller version of 'Showa Japan, seen through Dutch eyes', exhibition at Fuji Film Square, in September, 2008.

Click here: FCCJExhibition